/*

  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.managed;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Objects;

import javax.transaction.xa.XAException;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAResource;
import javax.transaction.xa.Xid;

import jakarta.transaction.TransactionManager;
import jakarta.transaction.TransactionSynchronizationRegistry;

import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.ConnectionFactory;

/**
 * An implementation of XAConnectionFactory which manages non-XA connections in XA transactions. A non-XA connection
 * commits and rolls back as part of the XA transaction, but is not recoverable since the connection does not implement
 * the 2-phase protocol.
 *
 * @since 2.0
 */
public class LocalXAConnectionFactory implements XAConnectionFactory {
    /**
     * LocalXAResource is a fake XAResource for non-XA connections. When a transaction is started the connection
     * auto-commit is turned off. When the connection is committed or rolled back, the commit or rollback method is
     * called on the connection and then the original auto-commit value is restored.
     * <p>
     * The LocalXAResource also respects the connection read-only setting. If the connection is read-only the commit
     * method will not be called, and the prepare method returns the XA_RDONLY.
     * </p>
     * It is assumed that the wrapper around a managed connection disables the setAutoCommit(), commit(), rollback() and
     * setReadOnly() methods while a transaction is in progress.
     *
     * @since 2.0
     */
    protected static class LocalXAResource implements XAResource {
        private static final Xid[] EMPTY_XID_ARRAY = new Xid[0];
        private final Connection connection;
        private Xid currentXid; // @GuardedBy("this")
        private boolean originalAutoCommit; // @GuardedBy("this")

        public LocalXAResource(final Connection localTransaction) {
            this.connection = localTransaction;
        }

        /**
         * Commits the transaction and restores the original auto commit setting.
         *
         * @param xid
         *            the id of the transaction branch for this connection
         * @param flag
         *            ignored
         * @throws XAException
         *             if connection.commit() throws an SQLException
         */
        @Override
        public synchronized void commit(final Xid xid, final boolean flag) throws XAException {
            Objects.requireNonNull(xid, "xid is null");
            if (this.currentXid == null) {
                throw new XAException("There is no current transaction");
            }
            if (!this.currentXid.equals(xid)) {
                throw new XAException("Invalid Xid: expected " + this.currentXid + ", but was " + xid);
            }

            try {
                // make sure the connection isn't already closed
                if (connection.isClosed()) {
                    throw new XAException("Connection is closed");
                }

                // A read only connection should not be committed
                if (!connection.isReadOnly()) {
                    connection.commit();
                }
            } catch (final SQLException e) {
                throw (XAException) new XAException().initCause(e);
            } finally {
                try {
                    connection.setAutoCommit(originalAutoCommit);
                } catch (final SQLException e) {
                    // ignore
                }
                this.currentXid = null;
            }
        }

        /**
         * This method does nothing.
         *
         * @param xid
         *            the id of the transaction branch for this connection
         * @param flag
         *            ignored
         * @throws XAException
         *             if the connection is already enlisted in another transaction
         */
        @Override
        public synchronized void end(final Xid xid, final int flag) throws XAException {
            Objects.requireNonNull(xid, "xid is null");
            if (!this.currentXid.equals(xid)) {
                throw new XAException("Invalid Xid: expected " + this.currentXid + ", but was " + xid);
            }

            // This notification tells us that the application server is done using this
            // connection for the time being. The connection is still associated with an
            // open transaction, so we must still wait for the commit or rollback method
        }

        /**
         * Clears the currently associated transaction if it is the specified xid.
         *
         * @param xid
         *            the id of the transaction to forget
         */
        @Override
        public synchronized void forget(final Xid xid) {
            if (xid != null && xid.equals(currentXid)) {
                currentXid = null;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Always returns 0 since we have no way to set a transaction timeout on a JDBC connection.
         *
         * @return always 0
         */
        @Override
        public int getTransactionTimeout() {
            return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the current xid of the transaction branch associated with this XAResource.
         *
         * @return the current xid of the transaction branch associated with this XAResource.
         */
        public synchronized Xid getXid() {
            return currentXid;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if the specified XAResource == this XAResource.
         *
         * @param xaResource
         *            the XAResource to test
         * @return true if the specified XAResource == this XAResource; false otherwise
         */
        @Override
        public boolean isSameRM(final XAResource xaResource) {
            return this == xaResource;
        }

        /**
         * This method does nothing since the LocalXAConnection does not support two-phase-commit. This method will
         * return XAResource.XA_RDONLY if the connection isReadOnly(). This assumes that the physical connection is
         * wrapped with a proxy that prevents an application from changing the read-only flag while enrolled in a
         * transaction.
         *
         * @param xid
         *            the id of the transaction branch for this connection
         * @return XAResource.XA_RDONLY if the connection.isReadOnly(); XAResource.XA_OK otherwise
         */
        @Override
        public synchronized int prepare(final Xid xid) {
            // if the connection is read-only, then the resource is read-only
            // NOTE: this assumes that the outer proxy throws an exception when application code
            // attempts to set this in a transaction
            try {
                if (connection.isReadOnly()) {
                    // update the auto commit flag
                    connection.setAutoCommit(originalAutoCommit);

                    // tell the transaction manager we are read only
                    return XAResource.XA_RDONLY;
                }
            } catch (final SQLException ignored) {
                // no big deal
            }

            // this is a local (one phase) only connection, so we can't prepare
            return XAResource.XA_OK;
        }

        /**
         * Always returns a zero length Xid array. The LocalXAConnectionFactory can not support recovery, so no xids
         * will ever be found.
         *
         * @param flag
         *            ignored since recovery is not supported
         * @return always a zero length Xid array.
         */
        @Override
        public Xid[] recover(final int flag) {
            return EMPTY_XID_ARRAY;
        }

        /**
         * Rolls back the transaction and restores the original auto commit setting.
         *
         * @param xid
         *            the id of the transaction branch for this connection
         * @throws XAException
         *             if connection.rollback() throws an SQLException
         */
        @Override
        public synchronized void rollback(final Xid xid) throws XAException {
            Objects.requireNonNull(xid, "xid is null");
            if (!this.currentXid.equals(xid)) {
                throw new XAException("Invalid Xid: expected " + this.currentXid + ", but was " + xid);
            }

            try {
                connection.rollback();
            } catch (final SQLException e) {
                throw (XAException) new XAException().initCause(e);
            } finally {
                try {
                    connection.setAutoCommit(originalAutoCommit);
                } catch (final SQLException e) {
                    // Ignore.
                }
                this.currentXid = null;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Always returns false since we have no way to set a transaction timeout on a JDBC connection.
         *
         * @param transactionTimeout
         *            ignored since we have no way to set a transaction timeout on a JDBC connection
         * @return always false
         */
        @Override
        public boolean setTransactionTimeout(final int transactionTimeout) {
            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Signals that a the connection has been enrolled in a transaction. This method saves off the current auto
         * commit flag, and then disables auto commit. The original auto commit setting is restored when the transaction
         * completes.
         *
         * @param xid
         *            the id of the transaction branch for this connection
         * @param flag
         *            either XAResource.TMNOFLAGS or XAResource.TMRESUME
         * @throws XAException
         *             if the connection is already enlisted in another transaction, or if auto-commit could not be
         *             disabled
         */
        @Override
        public synchronized void start(final Xid xid, final int flag) throws XAException {
            if (flag == XAResource.TMNOFLAGS) {
                // first time in this transaction

                // make sure we aren't already in another tx
                if (this.currentXid != null) {
                    throw new XAException("Already enlisted in another transaction with xid " + xid);
                }

                // save off the current auto commit flag so it can be restored after the transaction completes
                try {
                    originalAutoCommit = connection.getAutoCommit();
                } catch (final SQLException ignored) {
                    // no big deal, just assume it was off
                    originalAutoCommit = true;
                }

                // update the auto commit flag
                try {
                    connection.setAutoCommit(false);
                } catch (final SQLException e) {
                    throw (XAException) new XAException("Count not turn off auto commit for a XA transaction")
                            .initCause(e);
                }

                this.currentXid = xid;
            } else if (flag == XAResource.TMRESUME) {
                if (!xid.equals(this.currentXid)) {
                    throw new XAException("Attempting to resume in different transaction: expected " + this.currentXid
                            + ", but was " + xid);
                }
            } else {
                throw new XAException("Unknown start flag " + flag);
            }
        }
    }
    private final TransactionRegistry transactionRegistry;

    private final ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

    /**
     * Creates an LocalXAConnectionFactory which uses the specified connection factory to create database connections.
     * The connections are enlisted into transactions using the specified transaction manager.
     *
     * @param transactionManager
     *            the transaction manager in which connections will be enlisted
     * @param connectionFactory
     *            the connection factory from which connections will be retrieved
     */
    public LocalXAConnectionFactory(final TransactionManager transactionManager,
            final ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        this(transactionManager, null, connectionFactory);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an LocalXAConnectionFactory which uses the specified connection factory to create database connections.
     * The connections are enlisted into transactions using the specified transaction manager.
     *
     * @param transactionManager
     *            the transaction manager in which connections will be enlisted
     * @param transactionSynchronizationRegistry
     *            the optional TSR to register synchronizations with
     * @param connectionFactory
     *            the connection factory from which connections will be retrieved
     * @since 2.8.0
     */
    public LocalXAConnectionFactory(final TransactionManager transactionManager,
            final TransactionSynchronizationRegistry transactionSynchronizationRegistry,
            final ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(transactionManager, "transactionManager is null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(connectionFactory, "connectionFactory is null");
        this.transactionRegistry = new TransactionRegistry(transactionManager, transactionSynchronizationRegistry);
        this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public Connection createConnection() throws SQLException {
        // create a new connection
        final Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

        // create a XAResource to manage the connection during XA transactions
        final XAResource xaResource = new LocalXAResource(connection);

        // register the xa resource for the connection
        transactionRegistry.registerConnection(connection, xaResource);

        return connection;
    }

    /**
     * @return The connection factory.
     * @since 2.6.0
     */
    public ConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory() {
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public TransactionRegistry getTransactionRegistry() {
        return transactionRegistry;
    }

}
